* {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

body {
    font-family: 'Georgia', serif;
    background-color: #fff;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    overflow-x: hidden;
}

/* Navigation */
nav {
    background-color: #fff;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
    position: sticky;
    top: 0;
    z-index: 1000;
}

.navbar-brand {
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #1a1a1a !important;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
}

.nav-link {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #555 !important;
    margin: 0 0.5rem;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    position: relative;
    padding-bottom: 8px;
}

.nav-link::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 50%;
    width: 0;
    height: 2px;
    background-color: #d4a574;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
}

.nav-link:hover {
    color: #d4a574 !important;
}

.nav-link:hover::after {
    width: 100%;
}

/* Hero Section */
.man-hero {
    min-height: 100vh;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    padding: 60px 20px;
    text-align: center;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    background-size: cover;
    background-position: center;
    background-attachment: fixed;
}

.man-hero::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
    z-index: 0;
}

.hero-content {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    max-width: 800px;
}

.man-hero h1 {
    font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 10vw, 5rem);
    font-weight: 300;
    color: #ffffff;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    letter-spacing: 2px;
}

.man-hero-subtitle {
    font-size: clamp(1rem, 4vw, 1.75rem);
    color: #e8e8e8;
    max-width: 700px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    line-height: 1.8;
    font-weight: 300;
    font-style: italic;
}

@keyframes bounce {
    0%, 20%, 50%, 80%, 100% { transform: translateY(0); }
    40% { transform: translateY(-10px); }
    60% { transform: translateY(-5px); }
}

.scroll-indicator {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 30px;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    animation: bounce 2s infinite;
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 1.5rem;
}

/* Biography Section */
.bio-section {
    padding: 80px 20px;
    background-color: #fff;
}

.bio-section:nth-child(even) {
    background-color: #f9f9f9;
}

.bio-content {
    max-width: 1200px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.bio-block {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 60px;
    align-items: center;
    margin-bottom: 80px;
}

.bio-block.reverse {
    grid-auto-flow: dense;
}

.bio-block.reverse .bio-text {
    grid-column: 2;
}

.bio-block.reverse .bio-image {
    grid-column: 1;
}

.bio-text h2 {
    font-size: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3.5rem);
    font-weight: 300;
    color: #1a1a1a;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    position: relative;
    padding-bottom: 20px;
}

.bio-text h2::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 60px;
    height: 2px;
    background-color: #d4a574;
}

.bio-text p {
    font-size: 1rem;
    color: #555;
    line-height: 1.9;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    font-weight: 300;
}

.bio-text p strong {
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #1a1a1a;
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    font-size: 1.05rem;
}

.bio-text ul {
    margin: 30px 0;
    padding-left: 0;
    list-style: none;
}

.bio-text li {
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    color: #555;
    line-height: 1.8;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    padding-left: 30px;
    position: relative;
    font-weight: 300;
}

.bio-text li::before {
    content: '▸';
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    color: #d4a574;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
}

.bio-image {
    position: relative;
}

.image-placeholder {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #e8d4d4 0%, #f0e4e4 100%);
    aspect-ratio: 3/4;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    border-radius: 8px;
    color: #999;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 10px;
    min-height: 500px;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 40px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}

.image-placeholder-wide {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #e8d4d4 0%, #f0e4e4 100%);
    aspect-ratio: 16/9;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    border-radius: 8px;
    color: #999;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 10px;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 40px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
    min-height: auto;
}

.bio-text-fade {
    opacity: 0;
    animation: fadeInUp 0.8s ease-out forwards;
}

.bio-image-fade {
    opacity: 0;
    animation: fadeInUp 0.8s ease-out 0.2s forwards;
}

@keyframes fadeInUp {
    from {
        opacity: 0;
        transform: translateY(40px);
    }
    to {
        opacity: 1;
        transform: translateY(0);
    }
}

/* Timeline/Key Facts */
.fact-box {
    background: #fff;
    border-left: 4px solid #d4a574;
    padding: 25px;
    margin: 20px 0;
    border-radius: 4px;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
}

.fact-box h4 {
    color: #d4a574;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.fact-box p {
    color: #555;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    line-height: 1.7;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

/* Footer */
footer {
    background-color: #1a1a1a;
    color: #999;
    padding: 40px 20px;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    line-height: 1.8;
}

footer p {
    margin: 10px 0;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .bio-section {
        padding: 50px 20px;
    }

    .bio-block {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 40px;
    }

    .bio-block.reverse {
        grid-auto-flow: unset;
    }

    .bio-block.reverse .bio-text,
    .bio-block.reverse .bio-image {
        grid-column: auto;
    }

    .image-placeholder,
    .image-placeholder-wide {
        min-height: 300px;
    }

    .man-hero h1 {
        font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 6vw, 2.5rem);
    }
}

/* Flip Card Section */
.flip-cards-section {
    padding: 80px 20px;
    background-color: #f9f9f9;
}

.flip-cards-container {
    max-width: 1200px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.flip-cards-title {
    font-size: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3.5rem);
    font-weight: 300;
    color: #1a1a1a;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    text-align: center;
}

.flip-cards-subtitle {
    text-align: center;
    color: #555;
    margin-bottom: 60px;
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.8;
}

/* Grid Layout */
.flip-cards-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
    gap: 30px;
    max-width: 1200px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.flip-card-wrapper {
    perspective: 1000px;
    height: 350px;
}

/* Flip Animation */
.flip-card {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    transition: transform 0.6s;
    transform-style: preserve-3d;
}

.flip-card-wrapper:hover .flip-card {
    transform: rotateY(180deg);
}

/* Card Faces */
.flip-card-front,
.flip-card-back {
    position: absolute;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    backface-visibility: hidden;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    padding: 30px;
    text-align: center;
    border-radius: 12px;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 25px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
    font-family: 'Garamond', 'Georgia', serif;
}

/* Front: Book Cover Dummy Image */
.flip-card-front {
    background: url('https://via.placeholder.com/300x400?text=Book+Cover') center/cover no-repeat;
    color: #1a1a1a;
    text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}

/* Back: Open Page / Parchment Dummy Image */
.flip-card-back {
    background: url('https://via.placeholder.com/300x400?text=Open+Page') center/cover no-repeat;
    color: #3b2f2f;
    transform: rotateY(180deg);
    box-shadow: inset 0 0 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.05), 0 8px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
}

/* Text Styling */
.flip-card-front-icon {
    font-size: 3rem;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.flip-card-front h3 {
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.flip-card-front p {
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    color: #333;
    font-weight: 300;
}

.flip-card-back h3 {
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.flip-card-back p {
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    line-height: 1.7;
    font-weight: 300;
}

/* Example for Scholar card */
.flip-card-front.scholar {
    background-image: url('../images/man-images/the-hierophant.jpg'); /* front cover image */
    background-size: cover; /* make it fill the card */
    background-position: center;
}

/* Example for Scholar card */
.flip-card-front.artist {
    background-image: url('../images/man-images/the-empress.jpg'); /* front cover image */
    background-size: cover; /* make it fill the card */
    background-position: center;
}

/* Example for Scholar card */
.flip-card-front.scientist {
    background-image: url('../images/man-images/the-magician.jpg'); /* front cover image */
    background-size: cover; /* make it fill the card */
    background-position: center;
}

/* Example for Scholar card */
.flip-card-front.warrior {
    background-image: url('../images/man-images/Knight-of-Swords.jpg'); /* front cover image */
    background-size: cover; /* make it fill the card */
    background-position: center;
}

/* Example for Scholar card */
.flip-card-front.physician {
    background-image: url('../images/man-images/Temperance.jpg'); /* front cover image */
    background-size: cover; /* make it fill the card */
    background-position: center;
}

/* Example for Scholar card */
.flip-card-front.writer {
    background-image: url('../images/man-images/the-hermit.jpg'); /* front cover image */
    background-size: cover; /* make it fill the card */
    background-position: center;
}

/* Example for Scholar card */
.flip-card-front.educator {
    background-image: url('../images/man-images/The-Sun.jpg'); /* front cover image */
    background-size: cover; /* make it fill the card */
    background-position: center;
}

/* Example for Scholar card */
.flip-card-front.revolutionary {
    background-image: url('../images/man-images/The-Tower.jpg'); /* front cover image */
    background-size: cover; /* make it fill the card */
    background-position: center;
}

/* --- ANCIENT / OLD TAROT LOOK --- */

/* GLOBAL: add texture/noise to all flip-card backs */
.flip-card-back {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.flip-card-back::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    pointer-events: none;
    
    /* Noise texture */
    background-image:
        radial-gradient(rgba(0,0,0,0.08) 1px, transparent 1px),
        radial-gradient(rgba(0,0,0,0.06) 1px, transparent 1px);
    background-size: 3px 3px, 5px 5px;
    opacity: 0.25;
}

/* Burnt edges / vignette */
.flip-card-back::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background: radial-gradient(circle, transparent 60%, rgba(0,0,0,0.25) 100%);
    pointer-events: none;
    mix-blend-mode: multiply;
    opacity: 0.45;
}

/* ---- ANCIENT COLOR PALETTES ---- */
.flip-card-back.scholar {
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, #c9b78a, #f3e6be 45%, #b39b6b);
    color: #2f2216;
}

/* Artist — stained mural parchment */
.flip-card-back.artist {
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, #cbbd97, #efe2c4 45%, #a9956e);
    color: #2f2216;
}

/* Scientist — old lab manuscript */
.flip-card-back.scientist {
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, #ccb890, #f6e4c3 45%, #ad9466);
    color: #2f2216;
}

/* Warrior — battle-worn scroll */
.flip-card-back.warrior {
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, #bfa97f, #e8d6b3 45%, #9d8357);
    color: #2f2216;
}

/* Physician — medicinal old paper */
.flip-card-back.physician {
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, #d8c695, #f7e8c4 45%, #b79e6f);
    color: #2f2216;
}

/* Writer — aged novel / burnt paper */
.flip-card-back.writer {
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, #c9b389, #f0dfb9 45%, #a98f63);
    color: #2f2216;
}

/* Educator — textbook parchment */
.flip-card-back.educator {
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, #d1bf8e, #f5e4be 45%, #b19869);
    color: #2f2216;
}

/* Revolutionary — dark vintage political manuscript */
.flip-card-back.revolutionary {
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, #b9a679, #e8d6ae 45%, #9d8757);
    color: #2f2216;
}

/* Responsive */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .flip-cards-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr));
        gap: 20px;
    }
    .flip-card-wrapper {
        height: 300px;
    }
    .flip-card-front-icon {
        font-size: 2.5rem;
    }
    .flip-card-front h3 {
        font-size: 1.2rem;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 576px) {
    .flip-cards-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
}


/* Bio Section 2 Styling */
.bio-section-2 {
  padding: 60px 20px;
  background-color: #f9f9f9;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.bio-section-2 .bio-content {
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 15px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* Flex layout */
.bio-section-2 .bio-block {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap; /* stack on small screens */
  gap: 50px;
  align-items: flex-start;
  margin-bottom: 80px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.bio-section-2 .bio-block.reverse {
  flex-direction: row-reverse; /* alternate sides */
}

/* Text */
.bio-section-2 .bio-text {
  flex: 1 1 100%; /* takes full width on mobile */
  min-width: 0; /* prevents overflow in flexbox */
  word-wrap: break-word;
  overflow-wrap: break-word;
}

.bio-section-2 .bio-text h2 {
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3rem);
  font-weight: 300;
  color: #1a1a1a;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  position: relative;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.bio-section-2 .bio-text h2::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 50px;
  height: 2px;
  background-color: #d4a574;
}

/* Text paragraphs, lists */
.bio-section-2 .bio-text p,
.bio-section-2 .bio-text ul,
.bio-section-2 .bio-text li,
.bio-section-2 .fact-box {
  word-wrap: break-word;
  overflow-wrap: break-word;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}

/* Fact Box */
.bio-section-2 .fact-box {
  flex: 1 1 100%;
  padding: 15px 20px;
  background: #fff8f0;
  border-left: 4px solid #d4a574;
  border-radius: 5px;
}

/* Image */
.bio-section-2 .bio-image,
.bio-section-2 .image-placeholder-wide {
  flex: 1 1 100%; /* full width on mobile */
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.bio-section-2 .bio-image img,
.bio-section-2 .image-placeholder-wide img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  border-radius: 8px;
  display: block;
}

/* Fade Animation */
.bio-section-2 .bio-text-fade,
.bio-section-2 .bio-image-fade {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(30px);
  transition: opacity 0.8s ease, transform 0.8s ease;
}

.bio-section-2 .bio-text-fade.visible,
.bio-section-2 .bio-image-fade.visible {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: translateY(0);
}

/* Mobile View */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .bio-section-2 .bio-block {
      flex-direction: column; /* stack text & image */
      gap: 30px;
  }

  .bio-section-2 .bio-text h2 {
      text-align: center; /* center the heading */
      font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 6vw, 2.5rem);
  }

  .bio-section-2 .bio-text p,
  .bio-section-2 .bio-text ul,
  .bio-section-2 .bio-text li,
  .bio-section-2 .fact-box {
      text-align: left; /* paragraphs still left-aligned */
      font-size: 0.95rem;
  }

  .bio-section-2 .fact-box {
      padding: 10px 15px;
  }

  .bio-section-2 .bio-image,
  .bio-section-2 .image-placeholder-wide {
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 100%;
      height: auto;
  }

  .bio-section-2 .bio-image p {
      text-align: center; /* caption under image centered */
      font-size: 0.8rem;
      margin: 5px 0;
  }
}

.image-placeholder img.love-image {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    display: block;
}

.content-box {
    background-color: #fff;
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding: 25px 30px;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 25px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
    transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;
}

.content-box:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);
    box-shadow: 0 15px 35px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);
}

.content-box p, .content-box ul {
    margin: 0;
}

.content-box ul {
    margin-top: 15px;
    padding-left: 25px;
}

.content-box li {
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    line-height: 1.8;
    color: #555;
    position: relative;
    padding-left: 25px;
}

.content-box li::before {
    content: '▸';
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    color: #d4a574;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
}